Antique Attic

Every home needs an attic, just as every human needs a site in which to store one’s personal memories. From time to time, each storage bin should be re-arranged, tidied up with the expectation that one or two ancient items might be discarded, perhaps to make room for a few new ones. However, it’s very difficult to throw anything away; you never know when something will be useful, once again.

The first real attic in my life was the one in my grandmother’s farmhouse. A narrow staircase led from a spare bedroom on the second floor to that large, open-ceiling space. Being uninsulated from the elements of northern Ohio, it was overly hot and humid during the summer and unbearably cold in December and the beginning months of the year. In spring and autumn, the opened window facing the front road, the only window in this magical hall, provided a welcomed breeze. The hazy glass, further obscured by spider-webs, made it difficult to see any lonesome truck or car rumbling along the dusty road. Given its isolation, this sanctuary made a magnificent hideout in any season.

The attic, taking up the entire third floor, was filled with ancient boxes and trunks stuffed with seldom used but valued treasures, as well as with broken furniture and things to be hauled off to the dump when their presence, once again, became recognized. Old clothes in varying sizes and styles were carefully stored in containers, awaiting the day when some relative might be able to use them once again. Contents of the older trunks could have stocked a costume shop or a backstage prop room.

Tucked between open timbers along the four sides of the attic, were shelves with semi-disintegrating books and magazines. Many had cowboy and adventure stories suitable for a young teenage boy like me. One of my favorites, with a title I can no longer recall, was about a young cowhand who encountered aliens from another planet! It is, indeed, strange what my memory retains from more than seventy-five years ago. I fondly remember how exciting it was to read those books as I sat on the floor near the window with its dead spiders.

Our rental houses in Niles did not have attics, but they did have cellars, which served the same purpose below ground as did a storage space at the top. This was also true for the first homes we had built for us in Maryland and Massachusetts. In fact, basements afforded better storage for out-of-season equipment, such as lawnmowers or sleds, providing the doors leading into them were wide-enough.

We were greatly surprised when we discovered cellars do not exist in flood-prone Houston and were reluctant to have the water heater in the attic. In the houses we owned here, we required space be made in the garage for this equipment. With great hesitation, we conceded the furnace could be located above us, instead of below us. Most of our storage was consigned to a metal shed in the backyard. For items needing to be preserved from southern humidity, we rented an off-site location and had to plan ahead in order to retrieve anything we might need.

A backyard shed or off-site rental unit became mandatory. I learned it is really not possible to use a southern attic for the storage of large things. Furthermore, it’s almost impossible to stand up in one of them. A few boards around the trap door in the ceiling allow for the placement of boxes to be reached while balancing on the retractable ladder leading into the attic, which is often constructed above the garage instead of on top of the house, itself.

Now, in our retirement years in an apartment without either an attic or a cellar, we must rent personal storage locations within our building at Eagle’s Trace. We maintain two of them, one for Christmas decorations and currently unused items such as an aluminum crutch, and a second unit for suitcases and old wall-hangings. We could probably get rid of the suitcases, since we no longer plan to undertake travel that would require their use. An autographed poster of Dr. Michel E. DeBakey, which once hung in my office, along with other pictures we no long have room to exhibit, should probably be given away or sold. I often wonder what an abstract painting of a native American riding a horse might bring on Antique Road Show, since it was created by a young indigenous American who died in a barroom brawl. Given a superstitious nature, I hesitate to get rid of the aluminum crutch. Whenever I’ve given up anything because I no longer needed it, I have had a requirement for it within the next few days after its disposal.

In addition to the superstitious consideration regarding the disposal of unused items, there is the problem of deciding whether the attic possession is an antique which should be retained or mere junk which should be eliminated. Does that old whachamacallit have any monetary or sentimental value? Will I regret not having access to something that becomes essential even though it has been unseen and unused for several decades? Can the space it now occupies be more appropriately utilized by another doodad I now find is on longer mandatory for my pleasure?

Perhaps the same questions can be raised about those images I currently retain in my memory. On the other hand, I may have more control regarding the physical retention or removal of possessions in my storage attic than I do in my intellectual and emotional baggage. It may be easier to control the location of boxes in my basement than it is of synapses in my brain. It remains difficult to determine the monetary or emotional value of items in either storage location.

What is the difference between a precious antique to be preserved with honor and a bit of junk to be discarded? In addition to this evaluation, there is a determination which matters even more: is the choice either voluntary or involuntary. I must be content, for the moment, that my choosing is still possible. There may well be a time when the antiques found in my attics will no longer belong to me but will become trifles to be discarded by others or by my own forgetful mind.

Life with Duke & Boots

Across the road from my grandmother’s farmhouse, stood a weathered barn. It was used for storage of broken farm equipment and all large items that had to be saved for reasons only God and Depression survivors knew. When I was young, hay was stored on the upper floor. I’m not sure why this mowed grass was kept, but I do recall joyfully riding, with my cousins, on a tractor-pulled, hay wagon during cutting season. We were strictly forbidden to climb the rickety ladder and hide in the collected hay. We usually obeyed. Only our heads would poke above the loft’s floor, with a hope of seeing some hidden surprise.

A farm is supposed to have farm animals. My grandmother’s farm probably had them once-upon-a-time. My memories of them may very well be false or ones based upon old photos. There is a snapshot of my father riding a cow. I’m sure his mother-in-law objected to that action. I also vaguely recall a pig and piglets in a pen behind the barn, a site at the bottom of a mound upon which the barn had been built to make it level with the road in front of it. There was also a chicken coop, although it may have been the home for what would later be called “free-range” birds. No cows, pigs or chickens lived on the farm when I resided there for a year. Only the dogs remained.

There was “Blackie,” a vicious Doberman-pincher controlled only by my grandmother, and, if there was an emergency, by my father. Blackie was chained outside the door to the barn. No one would dare get too close. However, if you timed it well, you could run into the barn while he stood barking and snarling at the full limit of his chain. It broke only a few times when we lived there.

My grandmother’s dog was “Mickey.” His breed was indeterminate. He was less than half the size of Blackie. He had semi-curly hair with a color ranging from dirty-white to yellow or grey. He had an upturned tail constantly in motion. Mickey could be petted, but he was always my grandmother’s dog.

Then there was “Duke.” He was my dog. He came to the farm as a cuddly brown and white collie, who grew up to look like “Lassie,” really a “Laddie,” as had been the original movie star. Duke and I explored the land around the farm. We took long walks through the back fields and undergrowth in the surrounding woods that led to an old stone-quarry. We sat and played near a stream separating the trees and the quarry. In midsummer the water might disappear, but even when it was gurgling past, the width was only a few feet at best, sufficient to keep Duke busy and happy chasing floating leaves and sticks.

Occasionally, we entered the nearby mine that once supplied coal for my grandfather’s use. A small railroad cart still remained, rusted onto its original rails from which it could not be budged. The larger coal and iron mines of Mineral Ridge had long ago been played out. Only symbolic sites in danger of collapse remained. We could not venture far into the mine which had been closed by an earlier cave-in. It was pleasant to daydream outside, on a warm, summer afternoon. We always returned home in time for dinner.

Sometimes we were joined by “Boots.” She was my kitten, who grew into a non-curious cat. Her body and head were deep black, except for a white face. She had four white paws that gave her the classical feline name. She preferred to ride on my shoulder or, when she was a small kitten, on the top of my head. Usually, she did not come on adventures with Duke and me, but if she were in the right mood, she might tag along looking for field mice.

Duke and Boots, as well as Mickey, were outdoors inhabitants. Duke and Mickey had their own doghouses. Boots would find a comfortable spot in the summerhouse and sometimes would be joined by her canine friends. They all knew that Blackie had his own, limited territory all to himself.

I’m not sure what happened to Duke or to Boots. She did not show up for dinner one evening toward the end of my year on the farm. When I moved back to the old neighborhood in Niles, Duke remained on the farm. Not too long after the move, I was told he had run away. Like the origin of the stag’s head in my grandmother’s front parlor, the story was never confirmed. He still roams through my memory where he frolics in a stream we once shared on warm, summer afternoons.

Country Roads

Riding a bike down picturesque, country roads may now be a vacation luxury, but seventy years ago it was the only way to get to school. It was that or walking the mile from the Farm to Mineral Ridge High School as I had to do, when it rained or snowed. There was no school bus; we did not own a car. The method of self-transportation depended upon the weather. Most of the year I was able to peddle along. There were no hills. There were no houses. There were only a few farms and narrow driveways leading to others such as the Seaborn Farm where the school superintendent lived. I saw it only from a distance, even though Don Seaborn was a friend from school.

Most of what I saw was from a distance. Red and yellow trees in fall, bare boned in winter, hazy green in midsummer. Halfway between the Farm and school was a lover’s spot for parking. It was years later I learned why it had so many rubber rings lying about. Back then it was merely a place for a comfortable rest on the way home, letting the breeze take care of the sweat I’d worked up.

Often Bill Pennel, my best friend during my time in Mineral Ridge, would peddle with me a quarter of the way, along Main Street on our way from school. It was not uncommon to spend a half-hour talking at the spot where the road I would take to the Farm split off from Main Street, where he lived, in a low, white-shingled house which I saw only from a distance. Strangely, perhaps, during my entire life as a teenager, I never visited any friend in his own home

Our crossroad conversations covered all of the worldly topics attractive to teenage boys in the late 1940’s. It is said that girls are the ones who gossip. Teenage boys, as well, have a lot to share about everyone around them. The two of us met infrequently once I left Mineral Ridge; we lost contact over the years that followed. I did know that Bill had earned a law degree from Harvard and ultimately practiced in New York.

There were other journeys besides the one to and from school. If I left the Farm and biked toward Niles, I immediately went down and up the gully bordering the Farm. Coming home I could gain enough speed to coast up the dip and arrive at the Farm without being out of breath. On the other side of the gully was the Smutz Farm. Mr. Smutz raised chickens that laid brown eggs. He is the farmer who taught me how to shake hands! He said I must always have a firm grip, absolutely required for a manly handshake.

An alternative of a bike-ride into Niles, was one to Lake Meander, the local reservoir for the Niles area, that was on the other side of Mineral Ridge. However, every road that could be coasted down would, ultimately, need to be peddled up. Even then, I was averse to anything that was too physically demanding.

Especially grass cutting. But that was a requirement. The field across the road from the farmhouse had to be mowed, along with the side yards, with or without fruit trees. At the time, the only available machine was a reel-mower. I had to push it for the reel to turn over-and-over and trim the grass. Sometimes a bag was attached to the back of the mower to capture the trimmings for composting. It was a lot heavier and harder to push during composting season. Bike riding was the exercise I preferred. Fortunately, there were no other physical chores to be done on the farm.

My only chore, if the term is applied to a routine household task, was recipe reading! My grandmother Moransky worked as the cook, hardly a chef, for a local steel-mill. She readily spoke English but could not read it. To prepare for cooking the next day’s meals in the factory, she needed to be reminded of the ingredients and process for the upcoming menu. Every evening, I was assigned the responsibility of reading recipes to her from three-by-five index cards someone had made for her. She would have preferred cooking her Polish dishes from memory, but the steel-mill managers, if not the workers, themselves, wanted American meals.

Country roads and bike riding, brown eggs and handshakes, old-fashioned lawn mowing, and recipe reading may have little in common, but they are among my favorite recollections of a year living on my grandmother’s farm, even if, at the time, mowing its large fields was hardly a favorite event.

Rams and Dragons

It’s not the quantity but the quality that flavors memories. We moved from Niles to the Farm in June 1948 and returned to the old neighborhood in October 1949. This short interval has granted me my fondest teenage memories. It was a time of acceptance, of being part of a peer group that has existed for more than a half century. It was the launching of a journey to the stars and my future.

For many, the eighth grade is merely the beginning of junior high school, a time of disconnection. For me, it was a time for self-integration, for learning I could become who I am rather than who others thought I was or should be.

It was my first exposure to arithmetic, grammar, science and history for eighth grade and English, algebra, ancient history and Latin for the ninth. I remember standing in line one day with classmates from my homeroom, under the charge of Miss Boncila, and, while waiting for something to begin, spoke with her about my future. I told her I liked languages, history and science and didn’t know what I should pursue. Back then, thoughts of future careers were implanted at an early age. She offered several possibilities for subjects I’d never really heard of, subjects such as “linguistics” or “history of science” or a combination of biology and chemistry which was being started in a few universities, something called “biological chemistry” or “biochemistry.” We weren’t sure how I could make a living doing any of them.

I was also exposed to activities far from what I would have considered the year before. It was agreed I could not sing, and piano playing really wasn’t my calling, either. But it would be good to be part of the band, perhaps the marching band. How about a “baritone?” This brass instrument was lighter to carry than a tuba and easier to learn how to play than either a trumpet or trombone. The school, recognizing beginners could be put-off by the cost of buying instruments, made it inexpensive to rent a baritone and take free lessons during music class. Practicing outside on the front porch of the farmhouse was beneficial for the entire family during the months I tried to become a member of the band. Fortunately, I had other talents that were less out of tune.

I could draw, and I liked to draw. I never took an art lesson, but I was asked to do the covers for the bi-weekly “Echo,” which was put out by the students as the mimeographed school bulletin. Mineral Ridge High School could never afford to produce a student newspaper. The curriculum did not offer courses in journalism. However, I had great fun drawing covers depicting a high-school quarterback, or a baseball pitcher. Mr. Yoakim coached the Rams, the football team. One Echo cover I drew had “Pappy Yokum,” Li’l Abner’s parent, leading a ram on a rope.

But the most important “event” during my junior-high days was merely being accepted, to have fun with others, to learn that a happy future would be possible.

I still have a deep interest in languages and the history of science and of ideas. My doctorate is in biochemistry. I am also invited to class reunions for those who actually graduated from Mineral Ridge High School in 1953, although I am an alumnus from Niles McKinley and not MRHS. I have the choice of being either a Ram or a Red Dragon. I can be Aries, a zodiac sign, or Draco, a constellation. Either way, I can continue my journey to the stars and beyond.

Back to the Old Neighborhood

After a year, my mother found it was no easier living with her mother than it had been with her mother-in-law and we returned to Niles, to the old neighborhood. Although there were other houses available in town, my father got along very well with Mrs. Andrews, the landlady who owned our old house on Cedar Street and who, no doubt, offered a rental he could easily afford, both in dollars and in the time he contributed taking care of her yard and repairing odds-and-ends around her own home. So, we moved into another house she owned that was previously rented by my music teacher on Seneca Street.

The front room, once occupied by Mrs. Corbett’s piano, was now filled with a red couch, stuffed chair, knickknack table and left-over dining-room chair. The adjoining room served as a place for meals, if relatives ate eat with us. The first floor of the house was completed by a small kitchen, yet one large enough for a table and chairs, allowing us to eat daily meals there instead of in the dining room.

The kitchen was equipped with a gas stove and a real Frigidaire. Refrigerators in lieu of ice boxes had now come into vogue for city living. The grandparents’ houses up-the-hill and on-the-farm had them, therefor my father could not complain too much about this modern appliance in our current home. Now my glass of water could have ice cubes from aluminum trays with a pop-up lever for releasing them. I could also make my own popsicles from flavored Kool-Aid and the flat sticks bought in the grocery store.

The usual pantry and sink adjoined the kitchen. Enclosed stairs from the kitchen led past a landing for the backdoor and down into the basement with its modern washer. We did not yet own a drier. Depending upon the season, wet clothes still hung on lines outdoors or in the cellar.

Access to the second floor was from the front room. There were two bedrooms and a bathroom with the usual claw-footed tub. The house, itself, had been built only three feet away from a two-story apartment building next door. The window-shade in our bathroom was consistently pulled down to preclude a too-intimate communication with our neighbors.

My bedroom gave a view of the Lincoln schoolyard. My desk was located so I could see what was happening outside at any time of the day or evening. Over the next four years, I spent many hours staring out that window and, on many sleepless evenings, listening to the moaning of the train passing through Niles to places I one day wanted to see.

The best feature of my room was a very low, but long, closet under the eaves that contained all of our out-of-season stuff, and a lot of my precious junk, including boxes of comic books my mother later discarded while I was away at college. The collection had been in mint condition, since I did not allow any of my friends to borrow them. My favorite, of course, was Mad Magazine which cost a mere dime! I sometimes wonder what Captain Marvel and Action Comics might be worth today.

Nothing physical had changed since I had left the neighborhood a year ago and reappeared at age fourteen. I missed the new friends I had found in the country. In both locations, no friends my age lived close-by. Nevertheless, in the Ridge the days at school and on the farm had passed pleasantly. I learned there was a difference between being alone and being lonely.

Junior High Beginnings

A Freshman in a junior high building designed for grades seven through nine should have a magnificent year. I could have been a top-dog and not an underdog or some sort of bottom feeder subject to the predation of upperclassmen. My own experiences do not confirm this conclusion.

The beginning of my freshman year in high school in Mineral Ridge had been great. I had been readily accepted by upperclassmen, even Seniors, as well as my fellow classmates. Returning to Washington Junior High School, I was a Nebbish, even if this word for my “nothingness” did not exist, at the time, in my vocabulary. This role may have been the result of my entering the ninth grade after classes had begun for the academic year. Although I had been at WJHS for my entire seventh grade, my absence in the eighth made me an invisible kid to my peers, only fourteen months later. My teachers welcomed me back. Once more they had someone to respond to the questions they posed. Maybe that was part of the problem.

The language of junior high had not yet included the word, geek, but the concept, none-the-less, existed. I gradually learned that the only way to turn geekdom into an advantage was to help other kids get through their own classes. At reunions many years after high school graduation, I was informed by fellow alums that they had made it through Latin only because of the ponies I had trotted out for them.

No doubt the content of the classes I took was relevant to my later studies, but I recall little about them or the teachers who taught them. I did like study halls. They were not overly supervised and so it was possible to whisper to others assigned to the same open-period. However, given my social standing, my own whispers were limited. I had plenty of time to complete my homework during school hours and, thus, free myself for other events after school.

Yet, there was little for which I needed the time I had earned. Although I knew the jocks who took part in under-varsity sports and I attended their football, basketball and track events in season, I never became part of the group who gathered around the popular ones. I was, also, not readily welcomed into other extracurricular activities and seldom thrust myself upon them in junior high. A couple of years later, I attempted to fit in with other students.

So, my freshman year slowly dragged on, making limited memories of what a dreary time I was experiencing. There were hopes that next year, as a sophomore in high school, things would be different. I would be moving to Niles McKinley High School. In this new location the size of the class would expand by our joining with kids from Jefferson Junior High, which served the other side of Niles. I recognized I needed to change, perhaps become more assertive in meeting new people. I knew the life being expressed during my freshman days could not be endured for another year.

Year of the Wise Fool

When does the new year begin? For most people the answer is January 1. Not for me. For almost all of my life, the year begins in September, with the start of the academic year; it results from my time spent as a student and in my career in higher education.

Back in 1950, when I was fifteen, I looked forward to changes that would commence when the leaves turned to reds and golds. I was anxious to begin my sophomore year, the year of the “wise fool.” It was then that I transferred from Washington Junior High School to the 10th grade at Niles McKinley High School. It was supposed to have been a year of change, of improvement. There would be new kids to meet, those from the southwest side of Niles who had not gone to WJHS. And it worked, more or less.

This was also the time when my Journaling began. I had purchased a thin, brown, spiral-ring Engagements book. Each page had space for multiple days but little room for any extensive entries, which was actually a good limitation. The first entry I made was for Monday, January 1, 1951, halfway through my sophomore year. It read: “HAPPY NEW YEAR, family played Canasta ‘till 1 A.M., went to 12 Mass. About 5:00, Mom and I went to Camerino’s.”

Canasta was a family card-game I played back then, along with Hearts. My father and uncles were avid Pinochle players; I never learned how to play the game. Given that January 1 is a major Holy Day, back then called the Feast of the Circumcision, I had to attend Mass. An obligatory holiday dinner was mandated for going up-the-hill for the evening.

The entry for January 30 stated that for the first semester of my sophomore year I received 3 A’s and 1 B, but omits what courses they were for. My guess would be that the B was in plane geometry, since Miss Galster, who taught everything she had learned directly from Euclid and Archimedes, seldom, if ever, gave an A to anyone for any mathematical course.

During the first days of February, classes were cancelled because of a foot of snow. The cold I picked up led me to Dr. Williamson’s office for a penicillin shot, no doubt part of the reason I’m now allergic to this antibiotic.

Another entry that month indicated I was nominated for president of the sophomore class and that Bob Wick was elected. Bob was probably the most popular kid in high school; he was elected class president every year.

One of the items of interest was a trip to Kent State on May 5 to take the district test in Biology. A week later I learned I’d placed seventh in the northwestern Ohio district. The only real social event worth noting was decorating the gym for the Sophomore Class Party with the theme “Old Shanty Town.” Evidently I did attend and reported that I “had a lot of fun.”

Wednesday, June 6, 1951, was the last day of the year, once more I ended up with 4 A’s and 1 B. The notation for that final day included the statement: “Miss G was nice today.” The additional class was personal-use typing. It would seem, on rereading this Engagements book, that the year of the wise fool was less boring than I thought it was at that time. There may not have been events of any special nature, but I did survive it, being “alone” much of the time, but not feeling overly lonely, a true wise-fool.

Nothing Happened Today

“Nothing happened today” are very sad words for a teenager. Being an adolescent suggests something important must occur each and every day. Surveys tell us how young adults text, snap, tweet and message one another 24/7. It’s even essential to transmit photos of what they are about to eat.

Seven decades ago, technology did not exist to document these desires, these needs, but they occurred, none-the-less. Instead, personal events were recorded in diaries, a method going back to Samuel Pepys in the 17th century, if not even to the time when “all of Gaul is divided into three parts.”

My own efforts began, formally, on January 1, 1951, when I was fifteen and a sophomore in high school. Each day there were notations on classes I took and kids I knew; mostly on those I envied, because they always seemed to be “doing” more than I could and were involved with friends I lacked. My own life beyond classes and attendance at basketball games included movies I went to several times a week.

Visits from aunts, uncles and cousins merited comment. More frequently, I went to my paternal grandparent’s home, which I found to be very boring. There’s not much enjoyment in listening to full-volume arguments in Italian when you don’t understand the language, even if the body speaks very eloquently, especially during games of pinochle or hearts.

In addition to visits and battles with relatives, the entries included comments on stamps I bought from the Post Office or from the Jamestown Stamp Company. My other hobby was writing to foreign pen-pals in England, Germany, France and Sweden. What a treasure it would be if only I had kept them, the letters; I still have the stamps.

An even greater treasure would have been if I had made personal comments about worldly events, such as two occurring that fall. Without elaboration, I noted I had listened to the signing of the Japanese Peace Treaty in San Francisco on September 8. Shortly afterwards there was another note about the peace treaty talks beginning on October 24 at a place called Panmunjom , or as I had spelled it: Panmunjun. Instead, I was more inclined to record receiving the latest copy of Open Road, a monthly, teen-magazine, costing ten cents. How I longed for my own “open road!”

The beginning of my make-believe adventure is mentioned for June 26: “Keys of Murder.” An ageing, yellowed-page copy of this uncompleted mystery I began writing that year is probably buried in some box in my closet. Although events, personal and public, were occurring, they held no validity for me. As far as I was concerned, “Nothing happened today.”

In the teen-years to follow, this phrase became almost a daily reference in my high school diaries. There are days when the words were repeated in fancy twirls or strangely formed letters to fill up the vacant space. Back then, the unquiet reader in me wanted a life like the ones lived by Tom Sawyer, the Hardy Boys, and the heroes found in Ellery Queen mysteries, e.g., The Chinese Orange or The Siamese Twin.

Yes, events, real and imaginary, comprised my daily life. It’s possible to visualize them as fog, itself, or objects fogged in by other mists, being alone or being lonely, with all of life ahead of me or all of life behind me. The events of my life can be tasted, in memory, with sweetness or with bitterness. They may be salty or bland. Everything depends upon the truth of the conclusion: “nothing happened today.”

Bank Nite

Before the days of Netflix and streaming videos, films were shown in movie theaters, the rundown sites for more than cinematic entertainment. Teenagers in the early 1950’s had to leave home if they wanted to participate in this visual world.

Although many teens were able to drive, I had to walk two miles to spend a few hours in the Robbins Theater, in the business center of town, or in the McKinley Theater, located at the edge of Niles. The Robbins, next to the Grill, our high school hangout, was preferred to the McKinley, even though its quarter admission was a nickel more expensive. Both showed double features; the Robbins had first-run films rather than mere Westerns. I usually went to the movies several times a week.

In January of 1951, I saw such stars and films as: John Payne in Tripoli and Howard Duff in Shakedown; Judy Garland and Gene Kelly in Summer Stock and Robert Young and Barbara Hale in And Baby Makes Three; James Stewart and Barbara Hale, again, in The Jackpot and Randolph Scott in The Nevadan; Bill Holden and Barry Fitzgerald in Union Station, along with Joan Davis and Andy Devine in The Traveling Saleswoman, a very good mystery and a very good comedy. The month ended with Mario Lanza in The Toast of New Orleans and Broderick Crawford and Glenn Ford in Convicted.

I seldom missed the shows on Wednesday; that was “Bank Nite” at the Robbins but not at the lower-priced McKinley. Between the two midweek films, the theater lights would be turned on, revealing a stage with ragged, burgundy curtains and a small, round wire-cage tumbler, wheeled out for the drawing of the names of winners from an original sign-up list of patrons. The prizes amounted to 5, 10 and 25 dollars for each of the three drawings. You had to be present in order to win; unclaimed dollars were carried over until next week’s event. The largest awards occasionally reached a final, magnificent bounty of $400. So those who came were often less interested in the movies, themselves, than in the chance to become a big winner. The intermission was not the time to buy another bag of ten-cent popcorn, those chewy kernels soaked in a yellow fluid held all of the buttery, salty taste one could consume and not be completely satiated.

“Bank-nite” was not the only method for increasing the sale of movie tickets and popcorn. Alternative evenings would offer free pottery, a different dish each week. It was possible to get six dinner plates and all of the dining accessories, including gravy boat, if you went on a regular basis, as I did. Not all enticements were free, however. In addition to bank-nites and dish-nites, opportunities were presented for the purchase of books, one or two dollars a piece, making up the current Collier’s Encyclopedia. My extended education depended, in part, on the twenty-volume set purchased throughout the year at the movie theater.

Netflix and other media sources provide modern entertainment, but the Robbins Theater offered money, dishes and an advanced education, all for a very reasonable price. You can’t get that by streaming productions onto your cell phone.

Sixteenth Summer

Summertime in my sixteenth year was boring. I tried to get a job at a local Isaly Dairy store and thought I might be lined up for one in Girard, a few miles from Niles. I never heard the reason why it did not turn out. I didn’t really try very hard to find anything else. Summer employment of teens in the early fifties in northeastern Ohio was scarce; all the openings were filled by young adults seeking full-time work.

I did envy my friend, George Davies, who landed a job as an usher at the Robbins Theater. It would have been great earning money instead of spending it there. I must have attended a movie three or four times a week. I’m not sure where I got the money for it, other than from donations from my mother, with a hope I might be there for bank-nite winnings. It certainly wasn’t from my father, who ignored me most of the time, or at least when he was not threatening my mother and me with financial or bodily harm.

I did, however, start writing my mystery novel that June. By the end of the summer I’d completed four chapters of The Keys of Murder. It was a locked-room mystery at a large country estate. I may still have a copy stuffed away in my closet.

I also spent hours working on my stamp collection. I focused on US stamps and made trips to the Niles Post Office. It’s a good thing each stamp cost only three cents back then. In the forties and early fifties, it seemed that the color of almost every stamp was a variation of purple-violet. I’m not sure why I collected stamps, other than FDR did. I did not know any collectors, personally.

I also had time for continuing my correspondence with foreign pen-pals. I wrote a letter to someone almost every other week. A friend gave me the addresses for two Japanese boys he was writing to, but my mother forbid me to correspond with any “Japs.” For some reason, “Germans” were OK. That summer my favorite uncle, Bill Moransky, did take his family and me to a baseball game in Cleveland when they were playing Detroit. The Cleveland Indians was the team to see in person or listen to on the radio. I seldom did either; my father was the one who listened intently to them on the radio and went with his buddies to the games in Cleveland.

On our return trip from Cleveland, Uncle Bill stopped at Nelson Ledges with its rock trails and a few caves where I felt like Tom Sawyer. Since then I’ve enjoyed the occasional chance I’ve had for spelunking in Pennsylvania and west Texas or in Mammoth Caves in Kentucky and Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico.

Another attraction was to visit a shrine, a past-time my mother and her relatives enjoyed. Another uncle, Frank Borecki, took us along with his wife, Rose (my mother’s sister) and their son, Frankie, to Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine near Euclid, Ohio for the Labor Day weekend. I was able to escape the confines of Niles and the Mahoning Valley only on very rare occasions.

I felt a continuing sense of boredom that summer. Since then, I’ve learned I created my own boredom, as did many teenagers who expected the world will freely give them magnificent adventures, like the ones found in the books I read. Nowadays, they use virtual reality and X-Box games to attempt to eliminate that feeling. Nothing much really changes. My boredom was of my own creation, or my own lack of creativity.